Stomach and small intestine surgery encompasses surgical interventions performed on the digestive system. These surgeries are typically used to treat conditions such as obesity, stomach and intestinal diseases, cancer, ulcers, or bowel obstructions. The surgeries are usually performed using laparoscopic (minimally invasive) techniques or through open surgery.
The process of reducing the size of the stomach and rearranging the digestive tract helps with weight loss.
A large portion of the stomach is removed, which reduces its size and helps limit food intake.
The diseased part of the intestine is surgically removed, ensuring healthy digestion.
Bowel obstruction in the small intestine is cleared through surgical intervention, and the intestinal functions are restored.
Stomach Surgery
Stomach surgery includes interventions that involve the removal of a portion or the entire stomach. Common types of stomach surgery include:
- Stomach Cancer: Stomach cancer is a tumor that develops from the cells on the inner surface of the stomach. There are no early symptoms, which is why it is often diagnosed late. Treatment includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Early detection increases the chances of successful treatment.
- Gastric By-pass: It is one of the most common procedures performed in bariatric surgery. Part of the stomach is reduced and the small intestine is connected with a new pathway, which both reduces the volume of the stomach and speeds up the digestive process.
- Sleeve Gastrectomy:A large portion of the stomach is removed, leaving a tube-shaped stomach. This method also supports weight loss in obesity surgery.
Small Bowel Surgery
Small intestine surgery refers to surgical interventions performed for diseases or complications that occur in the small intestine. Common surgeries include:
- Bowel Resection: It is the procedure of removing the diseased portion of the small intestine. This is performed in cases of Crohn's disease, intestinal cancer, or bowel obstructions.
- Intestinal Obstruction Surgery:The factors causing obstruction in the small intestine are addressed, ensuring proper function of the intestines.
- By-pass Surgery: In some cases, a portion of the intestines may need to be bypassed, which is achieved through bypass surgery.
Purpose of Stomach and Small Intestine Surgery
The primary goal of these surgeries is to treat digestive system diseases and improve quality of life. Obesity surgeries help patients lose weight, while bowel surgeries address digestive issues and enhance overall health.
Post-Surgical Process
After these surgeries, patients are usually required to follow a specific diet and lifestyle changes. The diet typically starts with liquids or soft foods in the first weeks, gradually progressing to solid foods. Additionally, regular doctor check-ups and follow-up visits are crucial to prevent complications.
As a result, stomach and small intestine surgery are effective surgical interventions used to treat digestive system issues, support weight loss, and improve overall health.
